Curlew, Washington
Curlew, Washington | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ansorge Hotel Museum in Curlew | |
  Curlew  Curlew | |
| Coordinates: 48°52′30″N 118°36′17″W / 48.87500°N 118.60472°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Ferry |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.76 sq mi (1.96 km2) |
| • Land | 0.76 sq mi (1.96 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,801 ft (549 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 118 |
| • Density | 156/sq mi (60.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 99118 |
| Area code | 509 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2586732[1] |
| FIPS code | 53-16165 |
Curlew is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in northwestern Ferry County, Washington, United States, between Malo and Danville on State Route 21. The BNSF Railway ran through the town. The historic Ansorge Hotel is located in Curlew. As of the 2010 census, the population of the community was 118.[2] The settlement is named for the curlew birds once prevalent in the area.[3]
Geography
[edit]Curlew is located at the confluence of Long Alec Creek and the Kettle River. Its elevation is 1,800 feet (550 m) above sea level.[4] Via State Route 21, it is 21 miles (34 km) north of Republic, the Ferry County seat, and 10 miles (16 km) south of the Canadian border.
One of the most popular sites on the Kettle River in summer is "the Old Swimming Hole" near the center of town. Curlew was a pick-up point for moonshine that was dropped in the Kettle River. The tradition is still celebrated on the first Sunday in June each year during the Curlew Barrel Derby Days. A barrel is set adrift in the Kettle River at the Job Corps Bridge, and local citizens bet on when it will reach town.[5]
History
[edit]Early community
[edit]In 1896, two traders, Guy S. Helphry and J. Walters, set up a general store at an old ferry crossing near the junction of Curlew Creek and the Kettle River. The site around the store grew into a collection of log buildings and other stores. In 1898, a post office was established and the town was named "Curlew". Miners, railroad workers, natives, and others passed through the region and by 1901, a bridge was built across the Kettle River and the community had grown to a population of 200. Nearby mines such as Drummer, Lancaster and Panama grew. Curlew's population and expansion peaked at this time, and the town contained two general stores, two saloons, a hotel, two livery stables, a dry goods store and several other businesses.[6]
The Curlew Air Force Station, part of the network of Air Defense Command radar stations, was near the area and was operational in the 1950s. As of 2023[update], the radar site no longer exists, and the base, 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Curlew up the Kettle River valley, is in use by Job Corps.
Railroads
[edit]In fall 1901, the Republic and Kettle Valley Railway, and Spokane Falls and Northern Railway, a subsidiary of the Great Northern Railway, were building competing Grand Forks, British Columbia to Republic, Washington lines.[7] About a mile north of Curlew, the Republic and Kettle Valley grade passed over the Great Northern one. In January 1902, Great Northern construction crews were unsuccessful in pulling down the Republic and Kettle Valley trestlework that crossed the Great Northern track.[7] Law enforcement officers diffused a series of subsequent confrontations.[8] Republic and Kettle Valley Railway, which began the Grand Forks to St. Peter's Creek passenger service in March 1902, extended the line to five or six miles north of Republic in April, and held a symbolic last spike ceremony.[9] That July, the Great Northern Marcus, Washington to Republic via Grand Forks passenger service began.[9] Great Northern began Curlew to Midway, British Columbia passenger service in December 1905.[10]
In 1919, the Republic and Kettle Valley Railway, then known as the Spokane and British Columbia Railway was offically declared bankrupt with all services ceasing that year, and the track being subsequently abandoned. In 1935, Great Northern abandoned the Curlew to Molson route.[11] In 2006, the Kettle Falls International Railway, the Great Northern successor, abandoned the 28.5 mi (45.9 km) San Poil Lake to Danville, Washington section, ending all railroad service through Curlew.[12]
Roads
[edit]Curlew is the western terminus of county road 602, which travels over the 4,600 ft (1,400 m) Boulder-Deer Creek Pass between Curlew and U.S. Route 395 south of Orient, Washington. The route is the northern-most of the Washington passes over the Kettle River Range. Just to the south of Curlews center, the road crosses Highway 21 and becomes the West Kettle River Road, county road 50.[13][14]
Notable person
[edit]- Bud Podbielan, professional baseball player
See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Curlew, Washington
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Curlew CDP, Washington". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 21, 2016.[dead link]
- ^ Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. p. 34. ISBN 0-295-95498-1.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "FerryCounty.com Barrel Derby Days". FerryCounty.com. July 21, 1998. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
- ^ N.L. Barlee (2004), Gold Creeks and Ghost Towns of Northeastern Washington. Hancock House Publishers., Hancock House Publishers, ISBN 0-88839-452-7
- ^ a b Turner & Wilkie 2007, p. 57.
- ^ Turner & Wilkie 2007, p. 58.
- ^ a b Turner & Wilkie 2007, p. 60.
- ^ "Hedley Gazette, 7 Dec 1905". www.library.ubc.ca. p. 1.
- ^ "Vancouver Sun, 5 Mar 1935". www.newspapers.com. p. 15.
The last train was run over the Curlew–Molson branch of the Marcus–Republic line of Great Northern Railway last week, the U.S. Railway Commission having given authority to tear up the tracks some months ago.
- ^ Turner & Wilkie 2007, p. 206.
- ^ "Ferry County, Washington Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP)" (PDF). Washington state Department of Natural Resources. December 8, 2006.
- ^ "Ferry County, Washington Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP)" (PDF). Washington state Department of Natural Resources. 2015.
References
[edit]- Turner, Robert D.; Wilkie, J.S. David (2007). Steam Along the Boundary: Canadian Pacific, Great Northern and the Great Boundary Copper Boom. Sono Nis Press. ISBN 978 1-55039-158-9.
Municipalities and communities of Ferry County, Washington, United States | ||
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| City |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
